Article 87 ensures that any infringement of the AI Act can be safely reported, protecting individuals who come forward with information from retaliation or negative consequences, aligning directly with the protections outlined by Directive (EU) 2019/1937 on whistleblower protection.

Individuals who report potential violations of the AI Act are protected, meaning they should not experience unfair treatment, dismissal, or harm because they chose to report an infringement, as their rights are covered by the specific protections provided by Directive (EU) 2019/1937 on whistleblower security and protection.

Whistleblower protection is crucial because it encourages people to speak up about problems and potential harms caused by AI systems and ensures they feel safe to do so without fear of retaliation, ultimately helping authorities identify issues early and maintain high ethical standards in the use of AI.

Directive (EU) 2019/1937 is a law established by the European Union to protect whistleblowers from retaliation, ensuring they can safely report breaches in EU regulations; in Article 87, this directive specifically covers individuals reporting violations related to the rules and requirements of the AI Act.