‘5. For Artificial Intelligence systems which are safety components within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*), when carrying out its activities pursuant to paragraph 1 and when adopting technical specifications and testing standards in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3, the Commission shall take into account the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2, of that Regulation.
Article 105
Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Article 105 affect existing safety standards for AI in marine equipment?
Article 105 requires the European Commission to include specific safety requirements from the AI Act when defining or updating technical specifications and test standards for artificial intelligence systems serving as safety components in marine equipment, ensuring that these AI systems meet clear, consistent and reliable safety criteria as set by EU regulation.
Which regulation defines the AI systems mentioned in Article 105?
The AI systems mentioned are defined in Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, known as the AI Act; this regulation outlines detailed safety and compliance requirements specifically for artificial intelligence, aiming to improve trustworthiness, safety, and reliability of AI systems across various applications, including maritime safety equipment covered by Directive 2014/90/EU.
Why is the European Commission required to align marine AI equipment with the AI Act?
The European Commission must align marine AI equipment requirements with the AI Act to ensure that AI systems used for safety in marine environments uphold consistent high safety standards across Europe, reflecting the Act’s goal of setting unified standards, managing risks effectively, and strengthening public confidence in artificial intelligence technology.
Does Article 105 mandate changes to existing marine safety specifications immediately?
Article 105 itself does not immediately change existing marine safety specifications, but instructs the European Commission to factor in AI Act requirements when reviewing or defining new technical specifications and testing standards, meaning that updates will occur gradually as the Commission applies these considerations to future regulations and standards development processes.